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Jacques Davy Duperron
Jacques Davy Duperron (15 November 1556 – 6 December 1618) was a French politician and Roman Catholic cardinal.
==Family and Education==
Jacques Davy du Perron was born in Saint-Lô in Normandy,〔Feret, p. 2 and n. 2. Some older authors, however, place his birth at Berne in Switzerland, to which his father Julien had retreated due to religious persecution. See e.g. André Pralard, ''Bibliothèque des auteurs ecclesiastiques du dix-septième siècle'' I (Paris 1708), p. 75; and Jean-Lévesque de Burigny, ''Vie du Cardinal du Perron'' (Paris 1768, p. 5.〕 into the Davy family, of the Norman minor nobility, in the branch "Davy du Perron" after a property near St. Lô (in French his name is spelled Jacques Davy du Perron). He is never referred to as "Davy", and he usually signs his documents "Du Perron". The spelling "Duperron" is almost certainly wrong.
His father Julien was a physician, who, on embracing the doctrines of the Reformation, became a Protestant minister;〔De Burginy, p. 6, calls attention to a letter from the Sorbonne to Pope Clement VIII on September 2, 1594, which calles Julien du Perron a minister.〕 his mother was Ursine Le Cointe, daughter of Guillaume Le Cointe, sieur de Tot et d' Héranville en Cotenin.〔C. Hippeau, ''Les écrivains normands au XVIIe siècle'' (Caen 1858), p. 2.〕 During the siege of Rouen in 1562 by the troops of King Charles IX, Julien his father was arrested and imprisoned in Old Palais in Rouen.〔"La vie de l' illusstrisime Cardinal du Perron", in ''Les divers Oeuvres de l' illustrissime Cardinal du Perron'' seconde edition (Paris 1629), p. 14.〕 Ursine and her two children escaped through the royal lines and eventually was reunited with her husband in Bas Normandie. To escape persecution the family settled at Bern, in Switzerland. There Jacques received his education, being taught Latin and mathematics by his father, and learning Greek and Hebrew〔Feret, p. 3.〕 and the philosophy then in vogue, Aristotelianism, as well as that of Thomas Aquinas and that of the Calvinist favorite, St. Augustine of Hippo.〔La vie de l' illusstrisime Cardinal du Perron", in ''Les divers Oeuvres de l' illustrissime Cardinal du Perron'' seconde edition (Paris 1629), p. 17-18.〕
During the disorders following the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (August 23–24, 1572, in Paris, and a month later in Normandy), the family fled to the Island of Jersey, which was under Protestant English control.〔Feret, p. 4.〕
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